Fyodor Dostoevsky

happens that a man's advantage, SOMETIMES, not only may, but even

must, consist in his desiring in certain cases what is harmful to himself

and not advantageous. And if so, if there can be such a case, the whole

principle falls into dust. What do you think--are there such cases? You

laugh; laugh away, gentlemen, but only answer me: have man's advantages

been reckoned up with perfect certainty? Are there not some which not

only have not been included but cannot possibly be included under any

classification? You see, you gentlemen have, to the best of my

knowledge, taken your whole register of human advantages from the

averages of statistical figures and politico-economical formulas. Your

advantages are prosperity, wealth, freedom, peace--and so on, and so

on. So that the man who should, for instance, go openly and knowingly

in opposition to all that list would to your thinking, and indeed mine,

too, of course, be an obscurantist or an absolute madman: would not he?

But, you know, this is what is surprising: why does it so happen that all

these statisticians, sages and lovers of humanity, when they reckon up

human advantages invariably leave out one? They don't even take it into

their reckoning in the form in which it should be taken, and the whole

reckoning depends upon that. It would be no greater matter, they would

simply have to take it, this advantage, and add it to the list. But the

trouble is, that this strange advantage does not fall under any classification

and is not in place in any list. I have a friend for instance ... Ech!

gentlemen, but of course he is your friend, too; and indeed there is no

one, no one to whom he is not a friend! When he prepares for any

undertaking this gentleman immediately explains to you, elegantly and

clearly, exactly how he must act in accordance with the laws of reason and

truth. What is more, he will talk to you with excitement and passion of

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