Fyodor Dostoevsky

desire, indeed, he will be certain to. For who would want to choose by

rule? Besides, he will at once be transformed from a human being into

an organ-stop or something of the sort; for what is a man without desires,

without free will and without choice, if not a stop in an organ? What do

you think? Let us reckon the chances--can such a thing happen or not?

"H'm!" you decide. "Our choice is usually mistaken from a false view

of our advantage. We sometimes choose absolute nonsense because in

our foolishness we see in that nonsense the easiest means for attaining a

supposed advantage. But when all that is explained and worked out on

paper (which is perfectly possible, for it is contemptible and senseless to

suppose that some laws of nature man will never understand), then

certainly so-called desires will no longer exist. For if a desire should come

into conflict with reason we shall then reason and not desire, because it

will be impossible retaining our reason to be SENSELESS in our desires, and

in that way knowingly act against reason and desire to injure ourselves.

And as all choice and reasoning can be really calculated--because there

will some day be discovered the laws of our so-called free will--so, joking

apart, there may one day be something like a table constructed of them,

so that we really shall choose in accordance with it. If, for instance, some

day they calculate and prove to me that I made a long nose at someone

because I could not help making a long nose at him and that I had to do it

in that particular way, what FREEDOM is left me, especially if I am a learned

man and have taken my degree somewhere? Then I should be able to

calculate my whole life for thirty years beforehand. In short, if this could

be arranged there would be nothing left for us to do; anyway, we should

have to understand that. And, in fact, we ought unwearyingly to repeat to

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